Virginia Dog Bite Attorney

Advocating for Dog Bite Victims in Alexandria & Throughout Virginia

If you or your child has been bitten by a dog, you have legal rights. The dog owner is responsible for the medical bills, lost wages, and other damages that result from a dog bite or other attack. In some cases, you may also be entitled to additional compensation for your pain and suffering.

The Barrera Law Firm, PLLC has been helping dog bite victims and their families across Northern Virginia for more than 35 years. We have a proven record of success and have recovered millions of dollars for our clients. Our understanding of local laws and ability to navigate the complexities of dog bite claims ensure that we provide comprehensive support to victims seeking justice.

Our dog bite attorneys in Virginia are available to take your call 24/7, and we offer free initial consultations to all potential clients. If you can't come to us, we will come to you. We also accept cases on a contingency fee basis, which means you don't pay unless we win your claim.

Why Do Dogs Attack? Insights from a Dog Bite Lawyer Alexandria Trusts

Dogs may be considered “man’s best friend,” but even friendly dogs can bite under certain circumstances. Understanding why dogs attack can help strengthen your claim by showing that the incident was preventable.

Common reasons dogs bite include:

• Territorial behavior – Dogs often bite when they feel their home or owner is being threatened.
• Fear or anxiety – Loud noises, sudden movements, or unfamiliar people may cause a dog to lash out.
• Pain or illness – A normally gentle dog may become aggressive if it is injured or sick.
• Poor training or neglect – Dogs that are not properly trained, socialized, or cared for are more likely to bite.
• Protective instincts – Some dogs bite to protect their owners, puppies, or possessions.

In many cases, a dog bite is not the victim’s fault. Instead, it results from an owner’s negligence in supervising or controlling their animal. That’s why it’s important to consult our Virginia dog bite lawyer who can investigate the circumstances and pursue accountability.

Common Dog Breeds with Aggressive Behavior

Certain dog breeds are often labeled as more prone to aggressive behavior, but it's essential to recognize that aggression is largely influenced by factors such as training, environment, socialization, and individual temperament rather than breed alone. However, some breeds may have protective instincts, territorial behaviors, or strong guarding tendencies, which can be mistaken for aggression. 

Common breeds often associated with such traits include:

• Pit Bull Terrier: Pit Bull Terriers are strong, muscular dogs known for their determination and energy. With proper training and socialization, they can be incredibly loyal and affectionate family pets.
• Rottweiler: Rottweilers are powerful dogs with natural guarding instincts, making them protective of their families. They thrive with consistent training and a confident owner to establish clear boundaries.
• German Shepherd: German Shepherds are intelligent, loyal dogs often chosen for police and military roles. When properly trained, they excel as protective yet gentle family companions.
• Doberman Pinscher: Doberman Pinschers are energetic, loyal dogs with a natural instinct to protect. They respond well to structured training and thrive in active households.
• Chow Chow: Chow Chows are independent, aloof dogs that can be wary of strangers. Early socialization is key to ensuring they develop balanced, well-mannered behavior.
• Akita: Akitas are bold, strong-willed dogs that are deeply loyal to their families. They require firm training and clear leadership to prevent dominance issues.
• Alaskan Malamute: Alaskan Malamutes are strong and energetic dogs originally bred to pull heavy loads. Without enough exercise and mental stimulation, they can become restless and destructive.
• Bullmastiff: Bullmastiffs are large, protective dogs with a calm yet confident demeanor. Early training and consistent discipline are crucial to managing their strong guarding instincts.
• Jack Russell Terrier: Jack Russell Terriers are energetic, fearless dogs with a strong prey drive. They need regular activity and clear boundaries to manage their assertive nature.
• Cane Corso: Cane Corsos are powerful, muscular dogs with a strong instinct to guard their home. They require experienced owners who can provide firm leadership and structured training.

Virginia's Dog Bite Laws

Unlike some states that follow a “strict liability” rule, Virginia adheres to what’s known as the “one-bite rule.” This means that a dog owner may not automatically be held liable for the first bite or attack. Instead, the victim must prove that the dog’s owner knew or should have known about the dog’s dangerous propensities.

Key aspects of Virginia dog bite law include:

• Prior knowledge of aggression – If a dog has previously bitten someone, growled aggressively, or displayed other dangerous behaviors, the owner may be held responsible for any future attacks.
• Negligence claims – Even if the dog has never bitten before, owners can still be liable if they were careless in restraining or supervising the dog.
• Common law claims – Victims may also pursue claims under Virginia’s general negligence principles.

Because Virginia’s dog bite law can be complex, it’s critical to work with our Virginia dog bite attorney who understands how to gather evidence, prove negligence, and hold owners accountable.

Virginia Animal Control Laws

Virginia has strict animal control laws designed to prevent dangerous dog attacks. Local ordinances across the state often supplement these laws, but some of the general rules include:

• Leash laws – Many Virginia municipalities require dogs to be leashed or under immediate control when in public areas.
• Dangerous dog registry – Owners of dogs deemed “dangerous” must register them, carry special liability insurance, and follow strict containment requirements.
• Quarantine rules – Following a bite, Virginia law requires the dog to be quarantined to check for rabies or other diseases.
• Owner responsibility – Owners must ensure their dogs are properly vaccinated, licensed, and not allowed to roam freely.

Violations of these animal control laws can strengthen a victim’s legal claim, as they provide clear evidence of negligence.

Common Dog Bite Injuries

Dog bites can cause a range of injuries, from minor to severe. In some cases, a dog bite can even cause fatal injuries. Children are especially vulnerable to dog bites, and they are more likely to sustain serious injuries when they are bitten by a dog.

Common dog bite injuries include:

• Lacerations: Dogs have sharp teeth that can easily tear through skin and muscle. Lacerations can cause extensive bleeding and may require stitches or even surgery to repair.
• Crush injuries: When a dog bites down with a lot of force, it can cause crush injuries. These injuries can cause severe tissue damage and may require amputation.
• Broken bones: If a dog knocks you down or bites you with a lot of force, you may suffer broken bones.
• Head and neck injuries: When a dog bites your face, you can suffer serious injuries, such as facial fractures, eye injuries, and traumatic brain injuries.
• Infections: Dog bites can easily become infected, especially if they are not treated properly. Infections can spread to other parts of the body and can be life-threatening.
• Emotional trauma: Being bitten by a dog can be a traumatic experience, and it can cause emotional trauma that may last long after the physical wounds have healed.

If you are bitten by a dog, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Even if your injuries are not severe, it is important to have a doctor evaluate your condition and determine if you need a tetanus shot or if you are at risk of developing an infection.

What Damages Could Be Recovered in a Dog Bite Accident Claim?

Dog bites can lead to serious injuries such as puncture wounds, nerve damage, scarring, and infections. Victims may also suffer long-term psychological effects, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or a fear of dogs.

With the help of a Virginia dog bite attorney, victims may be able to recover compensation for:

• Medical expenses – Emergency room visits, surgeries, medications, physical therapy, and future care needs.
• Lost wages – If the injury prevents you from working temporarily or permanently.
• Pain and suffering – Physical pain and emotional trauma caused by the attack.
• Disfigurement or scarring – Compensation for permanent changes in appearance.
• Loss of quality of life – Reduced ability to enjoy daily activities due to physical or emotional harm.

Dog Bite Claim FAQs

How long do I have to file a dog bite claim in Virginia?

Under Virginia law, you generally have two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury claim. Failing to meet this deadline may prevent you from recovering compensation.

What should I do after being bitten by a dog?

Seek medical treatment immediately, even for minor bites. Report the attack to local animal control, gather information about the dog and its owner, take photos of your injuries, and contact a Virginia dog bite lawyer as soon as possible.

Can I sue if the dog has never bitten anyone before?

Yes. Even if the dog has no prior bite history, you may still pursue compensation if the owner was negligent, such as failing to use a leash or properly restrain the dog.

Who pays for my medical bills after a dog bite?

In many cases, a homeowner’s insurance policy may cover dog bite claims. If insurance is not available, the dog owner may be personally responsible.

Can children recover damages for dog bites?

Absolutely. Children are particularly vulnerable to serious injuries from dog bites, and Virginia law allows parents to pursue claims on behalf of their child.

Contact Our Dog Bite Attorney in Virginia Today

If you or your child has been bitten by a dog, it is important to contact a lawyer right away. At The Barrera Law Firm, PLLC, we are available to take your call 24/7, and we offer free initial consultations. We can meet with you in our office or in your home or hospital room, and we can help you understand your rights and your legal options.